To attach a face frame to a cabinet, follow these steps: 1) Cut the frame pieces to size, mitering the corners. 2) Assemble the frame using screws or nails, ensuring squareness. 3) Attach the frame to the cabinet body using screws or clamps. 4) Fill any gaps with wood filler and sand smooth. 5) Apply your desired finish (e.g., paint, stain).
The Art of Crafting a Face Frame: A Comprehensive Guide
As you embark on the rewarding journey of crafting a face frame, selecting the right wood is paramount. Each type of wood possesses distinctive characteristics that will influence the aesthetics and durability of your masterpiece.
Oak: The epitome of strength and longevity, oak is a hardwood renowned for its captivating grain patterns and resistance to wear and tear. Its robust nature makes it an ideal choice for kitchens and mudrooms, where durability is paramount.
Pine: A softwood beloved for its affordability and versatility, pine offers a warm, rustic charm to any space. Its lightweight nature and ease of workability make it a suitable option for beginners and hobbyists alike.
Mahogany: A rich and exotic hardwood, mahogany exudes elegance and sophistication. Its deep reddish-brown hue adds a touch of luxury to any room, while its superior strength and resistance to rot make it a prime choice for exterior applications.
Whether you opt for the timeless allure of oak, the warmth of pine, or the exotic elegance of mahogany, choosing the right wood will lay the foundation for a face frame that will not only enhance the beauty of your space but also endure the test of time.
Plywood: A Versatile Foundation
Plywood is an engineered wood product that is formed by layering thin sheets of wood veneer glued together under pressure and temperature. Its strength and durability make it an ideal choice for face frames and other cabinetry applications. Plywood is also lightweight and easy to work with, reducing the weight of cabinets and making them easier to assemble.
Moldings: Adding Character and Detail
Moldings are decorative strips of wood or other materials that are used to enhance the appearance of cabinets and face frames. They can be added to the edges of stiles and rails, or used as standalone decorative elements like cornices. Moldings come in various shapes and sizes, from simple profiles to intricate carvings, allowing you to customize the look of your cabinets.
Choosing the Right Combination
When selecting plywood and moldings for your face frame, consider the overall design and desired aesthetics. Plywood provides a sturdy base, while moldings add decorative flair. Combine them in a way that complements your cabinet’s style. For instance, use intricate moldings to accentuate a traditional look or opt for simpler moldings in a contemporary design.
Unveiling the Structural Core of a Face Frame: Stiles, Rails, and Center Stiles
As we embark on the journey of constructing a face frame, let’s delve into the intricate realm of its foundational elements: stiles, rails, and center stiles. These seemingly humble components play a pivotal role in shaping the form and integrity of our frame.
Stiles stand tall as the vertical members, flanking the frame’s perimeter. They provide support and stability, ensuring that the face frame maintains its structural integrity. Rails, on the other hand, run horizontally, connecting the stiles and forming the framework for doors and drawers.
At the heart of the face frame lies the center stile, a central vertical support that further enhances the frame’s rigidity. This additional support ensures that the frame can withstand the rigors of everyday use without succumbing to warping or sagging.
The construction of stiles, rails, and center stiles involves precise cutting and joining techniques. Typically, stiles are cut slightly longer than the desired height of the face frame, allowing for the creation of a tenon on the bottom. A dado joint is then cut into the rails to accommodate the tenon, ensuring a secure and durable connection.
Essential Tools for Constructing a Beautiful Face Frame
When it comes to crafting a sturdy and visually appealing face frame, having the right tools is paramount. Let’s dive into the essential tools that will help you achieve your desired results:
Table Saw:
The table saw serves as the workhorse for cutting precise angles and linear cuts. It allows you to rip lumber to exact widths and crosscut pieces to the desired lengths. Look for a table saw with a sturdy construction, a powerful motor, and a large table surface.
Miter Saw:
A miter saw is specifically designed for precise angled cuts. This tool is indispensable for creating the 45-degree miter joints that form the corners of your face frame. Choose a miter saw with a sliding arm feature for added versatility and accuracy.
Jointer:
A jointer is used to flatten and square the edges of lumber. This is crucial for ensuring that your joints fit together perfectly. Look for a jointer with a long bed and a carbide-tipped cutter head for maximum efficiency.
Clamps:
Clamps are the unsung heroes of woodworking. They hold workpieces securely in place while you assemble your face frame. Invest in a variety of clamps, including:
- Bar clamps for applying pressure evenly
- C-clamps for gripping irregular shapes
- Spring clamps for quick and easy hold
By equipping yourself with these essential tools, you’ll be well on your way to constructing a face frame that will enhance the beauty and functionality of your cabinetry or furniture.
The Essential Tools for Constructing a Face Frame: A Guide for Beginners
Before diving into the exciting world of face frame construction, it’s crucial to gather the necessary tools to ensure a successful and enjoyable experience. Let’s explore the essential tools and how they come into play in each step of the process.
1. Table Saw:
The table saw reigns supreme in face frame construction. Its sharp blade precisely cuts various shapes and sizes of wood, including straight cuts for stiles and rails, angled cuts for miters, and dado cuts for joining. The fence guides the wood, ensuring consistent cuts throughout the project.
2. Miter Saw:
The miter saw specializes in precise angular cuts, making it ideal for creating mitered joints at the corners of the face frame. Its rotating blade allows for a wide range of angles, accommodating both inside and outside corners with ease.
3. Jointer:
A jointer’s primary function is to flatten and straighten the edges of boards, preparing them for perfect joints. By removing any unevenness or bowing, the jointer ensures a snug fit between components, eliminating gaps and weak points.
4. Clamps:
Clamps come in various shapes and sizes, serving as the steadfast allies in holding pieces firmly in place during assembly. Bar clamps, pipe clamps, and quick-grip clamps are essential for aligning and securing joints, preventing movement during gluing, screwing, or nailing.
5. Other Essential Tools:
In addition to the tools mentioned above, a few more are indispensable for face frame construction:
- Hammer: For driving nails and nailing cleats
- Screwdriver: For inserting screws
- Measuring tape: For accurate measurements and marking
- Level: To ensure perfectly horizontal and vertical components
- Sandpaper or sanding block: For smoothing rough edges and preparing surfaces for finishing
Joints: The Foundation of a Face Frame
The joints you choose for your face frame play a crucial role in its strength, versatility, and ease of assembly. Let’s dive into the different types of joints commonly used in this essential cabinetry component.
Miter Joints
Miter joints are created by cutting two pieces of wood at a 45-degree angle and joining them to form a 90-degree corner. This joint provides a clean and classic look but requires precision cutting and tight fitting. It’s often used for visible areas of the face frame.
Dado Joints
Dado joints involve cutting a groove (dado) in one piece of wood and a matching tongue in another piece. The tongue slides into the dado, forming a strong and durable joint. Dado joints are commonly used to connect the stiles and rails of a face frame, providing excellent support and alignment.
Cope and Stick Joints
Cope and stick joints combine a cope cut (a notched cutout) on one piece of wood with a stick (a matching tongue) on the other. This joint creates a flush connection that conceals the end grain of the coped piece. Cope and stick joints are often used to connect the face frame to the cabinet box, providing a seamless transition.
Face Frame Cleats
Face frame cleats are small, triangular pieces of wood that are attached to the inside of the face frame and the cabinet box. They provide additional support and ensure a tight fit between the frame and the box. Face frame cleats are easy to install and can significantly enhance the structural integrity of your face frame.
Types of Joints and Their Advantages in Face Frame Construction
Miter Joints
- Strength: Moderate strength, suitable for face frames that will not be subject to heavy loads.
- Versatility: Can be used to join rails and stiles at 90-degree angles.
- Ease of Assembly: Relatively easy to cut and assemble, even for beginners.
Dado Joints
- Strength: High strength, creating a snug and durable connection.
- Versatility: Ideal for joining rails to stiles perpendicularly.
- Ease of Assembly: Requires a router or dado blade, which can make cutting the slots more challenging.
Cope and Stick Joints
- Strength: Excellent strength, providing a mortise-and-tenon-like connection.
- Versatility: Used to create a continuous frame around a cabinet door or drawer opening.
- Ease of Assembly: More complex to cut and assemble, requiring specialized router bits.
Face Frame Cleats
- Strength: Strong and versatile, suitable for joining face frames to cabinets.
- Versatility: Can be used to attach face frames to both frameless and traditional cabinets.
- Ease of Assembly: Easy to install using screws or nails, providing a quick and convenient option.
Understanding the strengths, versatility, and ease of assembly of these different joints will help you choose the most appropriate option for your specific face frame construction project.
Screws for Face Frame Construction: Choosing the Right One
When it comes to assembling a face frame, choosing the right screws is crucial for ensuring both strength and aesthetics. The type of screw you select depends on several factors, including the material of your face frame, the type of joint you’re making, and the desired appearance.
Countersunk Screws
Countersunk screws have a conical head that sinks below the surface of the wood, creating a flush finish. They are commonly used in applications where a clean, seamless look is desired, such as when attaching a face frame to a cabinet box. Countersunk screws come in a range of sizes and lengths, so you can choose the ones that best suit the thickness of your materials and the strength requirements of the joint.
Trim Head Screws
Trim head screws have a slightly larger head than countersunk screws, and they sit flush with the surface of the wood. They are often used in exposed applications, such as when attaching decorative trim to a face frame. Trim head screws are available in various finishes, including brass, nickel, and black, allowing you to match them to the hardware and overall design of your cabinet.
Choosing the Right Screw
When selecting screws for your face frame construction, consider the following factors:
- Material: Different materials require different screw types. For example, hardwoods may require screws with a higher tensile strength than softwoods.
- Joint: The type of joint you’re making will determine the length and diameter of the screw required. For example, dado joints typically require longer screws than butt joints.
- Appearance: Countersunk screws provide a more subtle finish, while trim head screws are more decorative. Choose the screw type that best complements the desired aesthetic of your project.
By carefully selecting the right screws for your face frame construction, you can ensure both a strong and visually appealing result.
Hardware: Choosing the Optimal Screws for Your Face Frame Construction
When assembling a face frame, choosing the right screws is crucial for ensuring the strength and durability of your project. Different types of screws are tailored to specific materials and joints, offering unique benefits to enhance your construction process.
For softwoods like pine, use countersunk screws, which feature a tapered head that can be sunk below the surface, creating a flush and aesthetically pleasing finish. These screws grip the wood well, making them ideal for applications where strength is required.
Hardwoods, such as oak or mahogany, require more bite to secure them effectively. Trim head screws with a wider head provide increased holding power without sinking below the wood’s surface. They provide a sturdy and visible element to your face frame, adding to its overall design.
Joints also play a significant role in determining the appropriate screw selection. For miters, where two pieces of wood meet at a 90-degree angle, mitered screws with a slanted tip help to draw the joint tightly together. They reduce the risk of splitting the wood and ensure a durable bond.
Dado joints, where one piece of wood is notched to accommodate another, require dado screws, which are specifically designed to fit into the groove. These screws provide extra stability and resistance to racking, ensuring your face frame remains square and true.
Cope and stick joints, used to join two pieces of wood at right angles, benefit from cabinet screws. These screws feature a larger head and a blunt point, providing additional holding power and preventing damage to the wood.
By matching the screw type to the material and joint, you can achieve a secure and long-lasting face frame that will withstand the test of time. Remember to consider these factors when choosing screws for your project, and don’t hesitate to consult with an expert for further guidance.
Crafting a Face Frame: A Comprehensive Guide
Embarking on the journey of face frame construction? Let’s dive into this comprehensive guide to empower you with the knowledge and skills to create a sturdy and stylish framework for your cabinetry.
Chapter 1: Understanding the Materials
- Woods: Delve into the realm of oak, pine, and mahogany, exploring their unique properties and suitability for face frame construction.
- Plywood and Moldings: Discover the versatility of plywood in providing stability and the decorative flair of moldings.
- Stiles, Rails, and Center Stiles: Unravel the anatomy of a face frame, understanding the function and construction of these essential components.
Chapter 2: The Essential Tools
- Table Saw and Miter Saw: Master the precision cuts of a table saw and the angles of a miter saw.
- Jointer: Ensure seamless joints with the finesse of a jointer.
- Clamps: Embrace the power of clamps, securing components firmly for accurate assembly.
Chapter 3: Joints: The Bonds that Unite
- Miter Joints: Discover the elegance of mitered corners, providing a seamless, professional finish.
- Dado Joints: Dive into the strength and stability of dado joints, ideal for connecting rails to stiles.
- Cope and Stick Joints: Explore the versatility and aesthetic appeal of cope and stick joints, creating a classic cabinet look.
- Face Frame Cleats: Learn about these hidden reinforcements, enhancing the structural integrity of your face frame.
Chapter 4: Hardware: The Unsung Heroes
- Screws: Uncover the world of screws, understanding their types and applications for face frame construction.
- Countersunk Screws and Trim Head Screws: Delve into the benefits of countersunk and trim head screws, ensuring a clean and polished appearance.
Chapter 5: Assembly Process: Building the Framework
- Cutting and Joining: Master the art of precise cutting with jigs and follow the step-by-step guide to assemble the rails, stiles, and center stiles.
- Hardware Installation: Discover the tricks of the trade for installing screws securely and effectively.
- Accuracy and Integrity: Learn the secrets to achieving a square and sturdy face frame, avoiding common pitfalls.
Chapter 6: Finishing Touches: Embracing the Details
- Sanding, Staining, and Painting: Explore the options for refining your face frame’s appearance through sanding, staining, and painting.
- Aesthetics and Protection: Enhance the visual appeal while safeguarding your face frame from wear and tear with thoughtful finishing techniques.
Chapter 7: Tips and Tricks: The Wisdom of Experience
- Expert Advice and Shortcuts: Gain insights from seasoned woodworkers, streamlining your face frame construction process.
- Avoiding Mistakes: Unveil the common pitfalls and their remedies, ensuring a successful outcome.
- Additional Insights and Resources: Dive deeper into the world of face frame construction with recommended resources for further learning.
A Comprehensive Guide to Building a Face Frame: From Materials to Finishing Touches
Materials: Laying the Foundation for Your Face Frame
The choice of wood for your face frame is crucial. Oak, with its strength and durability, adds a timeless elegance. Pine, with its versatility and affordability, lends itself to various styles. Mahogany, renowned for its rich color and resistance to decay, exudes luxury.
Plywood provides a stable base for larger frames, while moldings add intricate details and character. Stiles, rails, and center stiles form the backbone of the frame, their size and shape determining its overall appearance.
Tools: Precision Instruments for a Perfect Fit
Table saws and miter saws ensure precise cuts. A jointer flattens and squares edges for seamless joints. Clamps hold pieces firmly in place during assembly. Each tool plays a vital role in creating a sturdy and well-crafted face frame.
Joints: The Unseen Strength of Your Frame
The choice of joints determines the strength and aesthetics of your face frame. Miter joints offer a classic look, while dado joints provide added strength. Cope and stick joints create a clean and concealed connection, and face frame cleats provide a secure reinforcement. Understanding the pros and cons of each joint will guide you in selecting the best option for your project.
Hardware: The Unsung Heroes of Construction
Screws are the workhorses of face frame construction. Countersunk screws sink below the surface for a flush finish, while trim head screws provide a more decorative touch. Choosing the right screws for the job ensures both strength and aesthetics.
Assembly Process: Step-by-Step to a Perfect Frame
With materials, tools, and joints in hand, it’s time to embark on the assembly process. Cutting to precise lengths, joining with precision, and installing hardware with care are essential steps. Detailed instructions, complete with tips for accuracy and structural integrity, will guide you through each phase.
Finishing Touches: The Art of Protection and Aesthetics
The final step is to bestow your face frame with its finishing touch. Sanding smooths rough edges, staining enhances the wood’s natural beauty, and painting adds a protective and decorative layer. Whether you prefer a natural finish or a vibrant hue, the options are endless.
Tips and Tricks: Wisdom from the Experts
To make your face frame construction journey smoother, heed these expert tips. Avoid common mistakes by understanding their causes and solutions. Learn shortcuts to save time and effort without compromising quality. Discover additional resources to expand your knowledge and inspire your creations.
The Art of Face Frame Construction: A Guide to Precision and Integrity
Embarking on the journey of face frame construction is a rewarding endeavor that requires precision and an unwavering commitment to structural integrity. As you navigate the intricacies of materials, tools, and techniques, these tips will serve as your compass, guiding you towards a flawless final product that will stand the test of time.
Precision: The Key to a Perfect Fit
- Measure twice, cut once: This timeless adage holds the secret to avoiding costly mistakes. Verify your measurements meticulously before making any cuts.
- Use sharp tools: A dull blade can lead to imprecise cuts and misaligned joints. Keep your tools in pristine condition to ensure clean, accurate results.
- Utilize jigs and fixtures: These ingenious aids provide stability and ensure consistency in your cuts and assemblies.
Structural Integrity: Ensuring Durability and Strength
- Choose sturdy materials: Select wood species known for their strength and durability, such as oak or mahogany.
- Employ sturdy joints: Opt for joints that provide solid connections, like miters or dado joints.
- Use proper hardware: The right screws can make all the difference. Choose screws with the appropriate head style, thread pitch, and length for your specific application.
- Assemble carefully: Follow the assembly instructions meticulously, using clamps to hold pieces firmly in place.
- Reinforce joints: Consider adding wood glue or dowels to further enhance joint strength.
- Check alignment regularly: Use a level and square to ensure that all components are aligned correctly throughout the assembly process.
Finishing Touches: Enhancing Your Face Frame’s Beauty and Durability
When it comes to completing your face frame, the final touches can make all the difference. Not only do they enhance the aesthetic appeal, but they also protect the frame from wear and tear, ensuring its longevity. Here are the options you have for finishing your face frame:
Sanding: Prepare for a Smooth Surface
Sanding is essential for creating a smooth and even surface on your face frame. Whether you’re preparing it for painting or staining, sanding removes any rough edges, splinters, or imperfections. Use a fine-grit sandpaper and work with the grain of the wood for the best results.
Staining: Bring Out the Wood’s Natural Beauty
Staining is an excellent way to enhance the natural grain and color of your wood. Choose a stain that complements the cabinetry and overall design of your kitchen or space. Apply the stain evenly and allow it to penetrate the wood before wiping off any excess. Use a polyurethane topcoat to protect the stain and add a touch of shine.
Painting: Create a Custom Look
Painting is a versatile option that allows you to match the face frame to your cabinetry or add a pop of color to your kitchen. Choose a paint that is suitable for both indoor use and the material of your face frame. Use several thin coats to ensure an even finish and protect the paint with a topcoat.
No matter which finishing technique you choose, remember to prepare the surface properly, apply the finish evenly, and protect it with a topcoat. By following these steps, you can transform your face frame into a beautiful and durable asset to your home.
Finishing Touches: Enhancing Aesthetics and Preserving Durability
To complete your face frame construction, it’s crucial to consider the finishing touches that will enhance its appearance and protect it from the elements.
Sanding for Smoothness
Begin by sanding the frame to create a smooth surface. Use fine-grit sandpaper to eliminate any rough edges or imperfections. This step is essential for achieving a professional finish and ensuring that paint or stain adheres evenly.
Staining for Richness
If you desire a classic wooden look, apply a wood stain. Choose a color that complements your decor and enhances the natural grain of the wood. To achieve a deeper, more saturated hue, apply multiple coats of stain.
Painting for Vibrance
For a bolder aesthetic, consider painting the face frame. Select a paint color that matches your cabinetry or creates a contrasting accent. Ensure you use a high-quality paint specifically formulated for wood surfaces. Apply several thin coats for an even, durable finish.
Preserving with Finish
To protect the face frame from moisture, wear, and tear, apply a clear finish. Polyurethane or varnish are excellent choices, providing both durability and a glossy or matte sheen. Use a brush or roller to apply several thin coats, allowing each layer to dry completely before applying the next.
By meticulously following these finishing steps, you’ll enhance the beauty of your face frame while ensuring its resilience against daily use and environmental factors.
Share expert advice and shortcuts to make the face frame construction process easier.
Expert Tips and Tricks for Effortless Face Frame Construction
1. Master the Power of the Table Saw
- Use a table saw to achieve precise cuts for your stiles, rails, and center stiles. Adjust the blade to the correct angle and ensure a secure hold on your workpiece.
2. Joint for Strength, Assemble with Accuracy
- Use a jointer to flatten and square your workpiece before assembling the frame. This ensures a tight and durable fit.
- Employ clamps to hold the pieces together during the assembly process, ensuring a sturdy and aligned structure.
3. Choose the Right Screws
- Select screws designed specifically for woodworking, such as countersunk or trim head screws. Ensure they are of the appropriate length and gauge for your material and joint type.
4. Finish with Confidence
- Sand the assembled frame to smooth any rough edges.
- Apply a stain or paint of your choice to enhance its appearance and protect it from wear and tear.
5. Avoid the Pitfalls
- Cut across the grain: Avoid cutting perpendicular to the grain direction of the wood, as this can weaken the joint.
- Overdriving screws: Stop driving screws when they are flush with the surface of the wood to prevent damaging the frame.
- Pre-drill holes: Pre-drilling holes before installing screws ensures a clean and tight fit, preventing the wood from splitting.
6. Embrace the Extras
- Use face frame cleats to add strength and stability to the frame.
- Employ a router to create decorative edges or recess for hardware.
- Explore innovative joinery techniques, such as concealed joinery, to achieve a seamless and professional finish.
Common Mistakes to Avoid in Face Frame Construction
As you embark on your face frame project, be aware of potential pitfalls that could compromise its integrity and aesthetics. Here are some common mistakes to avoid:
Cutting Errors:
Miscuts can lead to misaligned frames, gaps, and uneven joints. Double-check your measurements and use a sharp saw blade to ensure precise cuts.
Incorrect Joint Selection:
Each type of joint has its strengths and limitations. Using the wrong joint can result in weak or unstable frames. Understand the properties of different joints and choose the most suitable option for your specific application.
Poor Hardware Installation:
Inadequate fastening can lead to loose frames or hardware failure. Use the correct screws for the material and joint and tighten them securely. Pre-drill pilot holes to prevent splitting and ensure a strong hold.
Improper Finishing:
Neglecting proper finishing can impact the durability and appearance of your face frame. Sand thoroughly, apply multiple coats of stain or paint, and allow ample drying time for a smooth, protective finish.
Insufficient Clamping:
Clamps are essential for holding components in place while the glue sets. Use enough clamps to apply even pressure and check tightness regularly.
Ignoring Grain Direction:
The grain direction of the wood can affect the strength of joints and the overall appearance of the frame. Consider the grain direction when cutting and assembling to avoid splitting or warping.
Rushing the Process:
Face frame construction requires patience and precision. Don’t rush through the steps, take your time, and pay attention to the details.
The Art of Crafting a Face Frame: A Comprehensive Guide for Cabinetry Enthusiasts
In the realm of cabinetry, the face frame plays a crucial role in both aesthetics and structural integrity. Whether you’re a seasoned woodworker or a DIY novice, mastering the art of face frame construction is essential for achieving professional-looking results. This comprehensive guide will equip you with all the knowledge and techniques you need to build a face frame that is both beautiful and durable.
Materials: The Foundation of a Strong Frame
Selecting the right materials is the cornerstone of a solid face frame. Oak, known for its strength and durability, is a popular choice. Pine, with its versatility and affordability, is suitable for both structural and decorative elements. For a touch of elegance, mahogany offers a rich reddish-brown hue and exceptional stability.
Tools: Precision and Efficiency
Equipping yourself with the essential tools is paramount. A table saw and miter saw are indispensable for cutting precise angles. A jointer ensures straight edges, while clamps keep joints secure during assembly.
Joints: The Secret to Structural Strength
The type of joint you choose will determine the strength and appearance of your face frame. Miter joints create a seamless 90-degree angle. Dado joints provide concealed support, making them ideal for connecting stiles and rails. Cope and stick joints create a decorative edge that conceals the joint line.
Hardware: The Finishing Touch
The right hardware not only enhances aesthetics but also ensures durability. Countersunk screws sit flush with the surface, creating a clean and professional appearance. Trim head screws offer a more decorative touch while providing secure hold.
Assembly Process: Step-by-Step to Success
Follow this step-by-step guide to assemble a flawless face frame:
- Cut: Measure and cut the stiles, rails, and center stiles.
- Join: Create the joints and assemble the frame using glue and clamps.
- Install hardware: Fasten the face frame to the cabinet using screws.
Finishing Touches: Enhancing the Aesthetics
Once assembled, the face frame can be finished to create a desired look and protect it from wear and tear. Sanding smooths out any rough edges. Staining adds color and depth. Painting provides a uniform finish and enhances protection.
Tips and Tricks: Wisdom from the Experts
Seasoned woodworkers often have a few tricks up their sleeves. To make the process easier, cut all the stiles to the same length first, ensuring consistency. Use a center stile as a template to ensure accurate rail cuts.
Additional Insights and Resources
For further learning, explore these valuable resources:
- [Face Frame Construction Tips](link to resource)
- [Types of Wood Joints](link to resource)
- [Woodworking for Beginners](link to resource)
